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github mcp server

Developer tools

GitHub's official MCP Server connects AI tools directly to GitHub's platform. This gives AI agents, assistants, and chatbots the ability to read repositories and code files, manage issues and PRs, analyze code, and automate workflows.

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Quick Start

Pull the latest version of this image from the Ghost registry. Pulling requires authentication — generate a token and run docker login first (see Authentication below).

Authentication

The Ghost catalog is public to browse, but pulling images requires an account. Generate a pull token below (or from your Account → Tokens page) — you'll get a ready-to-paste docker login command, then docker pull works.

The username is generated automatically (it looks like robot$<project>+<auto-id>, not the name you typed) and is included in the docker login command above. The secret is shown only once when you create the token.

Verify Signature

All Ghost images are signed with cosign. Verifying the signature before deployment ensures the image has not been tampered with.

Install cosign via brew install cosign or download from the Sigstore releases page.

Using This Image

Reference this image in your Dockerfile as a base layer:

Additional Notes

Prerequisites

All examples in this guide use the public image. If you’ve mirrored the repository for your own use (for example, to your Docker Hub namespace), update your commands to reference the mirrored image instead of the public one.

For example:

  • Public image: registry.ghost-prod.alphabravo.io/ghost-base/<repository>:<tag>
  • Mirrored image: <your-namespace>/dhi-<repository>:<tag>

For the examples, you must first use docker login registry.ghost-prod.alphabravo.io to authenticate to the registry to pull the images.

Getting Started with GitHub MCP Server

GitHub's official MCP Server connects AI tools directly to GitHub's platform, enabling AI agents, assistants, and chatbots to read repositories and code files, manage issues and pull requests, analyze code, and automate workflows.

Prerequisites

Before using the GitHub MCP Server, you'll need:

  1. GitHub Account: An active GitHub account
  2. Personal Access Token: A GitHub Personal Access Token with appropriate scopes
  3. Repository Access: Permissions to access the repositories you want to work with

On this page

Quick StartAuthenticationVerify SignatureUsing This ImageAdditional Notes

Creating a GitHub Personal Access Token

  1. Go to GitHub Settings > Developer settings > Personal access tokens > Tokens (classic)
  2. Click "Generate new token (classic)"
  3. Select scopes based on your needs:
    • repo - Full control of private repositories
    • read:org - Read org and team membership
    • read:user - Read user profile data
    • workflow - Update GitHub Actions workflows

Configuration

Claude Desktop Configuration

Add to your claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "github": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run",
        "--rm",
        "-i",
        "-e", "GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN=your-personal-access-token",
        "registry.ghost-prod.alphabravo.io/ghost-base/github-mcp"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Environment Variables

The server requires the following environment variables:

  • GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN (required): Your GitHub Personal Access Token

Running the Server

To run the server directly:

docker run --rm -i \
  -e GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN=your-personal-access-token \
  registry.ghost-prod.alphabravo.io/ghost-base/github-mcp

Available Tools

The GitHub MCP Server provides comprehensive GitHub API access:

Repository Operations:

  • Browse repository contents
  • Read file contents
  • Search code and repositories
  • Get repository metadata

Issue Management:

  • Create, read, update issues
  • Add comments and labels
  • Assign issues
  • Search issues

Pull Request Operations:

  • Create and manage pull requests
  • Review and comment on PRs
  • Merge pull requests
  • Get PR status and checks

Code Analysis:

  • Search code across repositories
  • Analyze repository structure
  • Review commit history
  • Compare branches and commits

Workflow Automation:

  • Trigger GitHub Actions
  • Check workflow runs
  • Manage repository settings

Example Use Cases

Repository Analysis

Query: "What is the structure of the main branch in user/repo?"
Server retrieves repository tree and file structure

Issue Management

Query: "Create an issue for the bug I just described in project/repo"
Server creates issue with title, description, and labels

Pull Request Creation

Query: "Create a PR from feature-branch to main with my changes"
Server creates pull request with description and reviewers

Code Search

Query: "Find all files using the deprecated API function"
Server searches across repositories and returns matches

Workflow Monitoring

Query: "Check the status of the latest CI run for this PR"
Server retrieves workflow run status and results

Security Best Practices

  1. Token Scopes: Grant only the minimum required permissions to your token
  2. Token Storage: Store tokens securely using environment variables or secrets management
  3. Read-Only Operations: Use read-only scopes when possible
  4. Token Rotation: Regularly rotate Personal Access Tokens
  5. Audit Logging: Monitor API usage through GitHub's audit log
  6. Rate Limiting: Be aware of GitHub API rate limits (5,000 requests/hour for authenticated requests)

GitHub Enterprise Support

For GitHub Enterprise Server:

docker run --rm -i \
  -e GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN=your-token \
  -e GITHUB_API_URL=https://github.example.com/api/v3 \
  registry.ghost-prod.alphabravo.io/ghost-base/github-mcp

Set GITHUB_API_URL to your GitHub Enterprise API endpoint.

Rate Limit Management

Check your rate limit status:

Query: "What's my current GitHub API rate limit?"
Server returns remaining requests and reset time

The GitHub API has the following limits:

  • Authenticated requests: 5,000 per hour
  • Search API: 30 requests per minute
  • GraphQL API: 5,000 points per hour

Performance Tips

  • Use search filters to reduce API calls
  • Leverage conditional requests with ETags
  • Cache repository data when possible
  • Use GraphQL API for complex queries to reduce round trips
  • Monitor rate limit headers in responses

Additional Resources

  • GitHub MCP Server Documentation
  • GitHub REST API Documentation
  • GitHub GraphQL API Documentation
  • Model Context Protocol

Non-hardened images vs Ghost hardened images

Key differences

FeatureNon-hardened Argo CDDocker Hardened Argo CD
SecurityStandard base with common utilitiesMinimal, hardened base with security patches
Shell accessFull shell (bash/sh) availableNo shell in runtime variants
Package managerapt/apk availableNo package manager in runtime variants
UserRuns as root by defaultRuns as nonroot user
Attack surfaceLarger due to additional utilitiesMinimal, only essential components
DebuggingTraditional shell debuggingUse Docker Debug or Image Mount for troubleshooting

Why no shell or package manager?

Ghost hardened images prioritize security through minimalism:

  • Reduced attack surface: Fewer binaries mean fewer potential vulnerabilities
  • Immutable infrastructure: Runtime containers shouldn't be modified after deployment
  • Compliance ready: Meets strict security requirements for regulated environments

The hardened images intended for runtime don't contain a shell nor any tools for debugging. Common debugging methods for applications built with Ghost hardened images include:

  • Docker Debug to attach to containers
  • Docker's Image Mount feature to mount debugging tools
  • Ecosystem-specific debugging approaches

Docker Debug provides a shell, common debugging tools, and lets you install other tools in an ephemeral, writable layer that only exists during the debugging session.

For example, you can use Docker Debug:

docker debug <container-name>

or mount debugging tools with the Image Mount feature:

docker run --rm -it --pid container:my-github-mcp \
  --mount=type=image,source=registry.ghost-prod.alphabravo.io/ghost-base/busybox,destination=/dbg,ro \
  registry.ghost-prod.alphabravo.io/ghost-base/github-mcp:<tag> /dbg/bin/sh

Image variants

Ghost hardened images come in different variants depending on their intended use.

Runtime variants are designed to run your application in production. These images are intended to be used either directly or as the FROM image in the final stage of a multi-stage build. These images typically:

  • Run as the nonroot user
  • Do not include a shell or a package manager
  • Contain only the minimal set of libraries needed to run the app

Build-time variants typically include dev in the variant name and are intended for use in the first stage of a multi-stage Dockerfile. These images typically:

  • Run as the root user
  • Include a shell and package manager
  • Are used to build or compile applications

FIPS variants

FIPS variants include fips in the variant name and tag. They come in both runtime and build-time variants. These variants use cryptographic modules that have been validated under FIPS 140, a U.S. government standard for secure cryptographic operations.

For example, usage of MD5 fails in FIPS variants. To verify FIPS compliance, check the cryptographic module version in use by your Argo CD instance.

Migrate to a Ghost hardened image

To migrate your application to a Ghost hardened image, you must update your Dockerfile. At minimum, you must update the base image in your existing Dockerfile to a Ghost hardened image. This and a few other common changes are listed in the following table of migration notes:

ItemMigration note
Base imageReplace your base images in your Dockerfile with a Ghost hardened image.
Package managementNon-dev images, intended for runtime, don't contain package managers. Use package managers only in images with a dev tag.
Non-root userBy default, non-dev images, intended for runtime, run as the nonroot user. Ensure that necessary files and directories are accessible to the nonroot user.
Multi-stage buildUtilize images with a dev tag for build stages and non-dev images for runtime. For binary executables, use a static image for runtime.
TLS certificatesGhost hardened images contain standard TLS certificates by default. There is no need to install TLS certificates.
PortsNon-dev hardened images run as a nonroot user by default. As a result, applications in these images can't bind to privileged ports (below 1024) when running in Kubernetes or in Docker Engine versions older than 20.10. Argo CD default ports work without issues.
Entry pointGhost hardened images may have different entry points than images such as Docker Official Images. Inspect entry points for Ghost hardened images and update your Dockerfile if necessary.
No shellBy default, non-dev images, intended for runtime, don't contain a shell. Use dev images in build stages to run shell commands and then copy artifacts to the runtime stage.

The following steps outline the general migration process.

  1. Find hardened images for your app.

    A hardened image may have several variants. Inspect the image tags and find the image variant that meets your needs.

  2. Update the base image in your Dockerfile.

    Update the base image in your application's Dockerfile to the hardened image you found in the previous step. For framework images, this is typically going to be an image tagged as dev because it has the tools needed to install packages and dependencies.

  3. For multi-stage Dockerfiles, update the runtime image in your Dockerfile.

    To ensure that your final image is as minimal as possible, you should use a multi-stage build. All stages in your Dockerfile should use a hardened image. While intermediary stages will typically use images tagged as dev, your final runtime stage should use a non-dev image variant.

  4. Install additional packages

    Ghost hardened images contain minimal packages in order to reduce the potential attack surface. You may need to install additional packages in your Dockerfile. Inspect the image variants to identify which packages are already installed.

    Only images tagged as dev typically have package managers. You should use a multi-stage Dockerfile to install the packages. Install the packages in the build stage that uses a dev image. Then, if needed, copy any necessary artifacts to the runtime stage that uses a non-dev image.

    For Alpine-based images, you can use apk to install packages. For Debian-based images, you can use apt-get to install packages.

Troubleshoot migration

General debugging

The hardened images intended for runtime don't contain a shell nor any tools for debugging. The recommended method for debugging applications built with Ghost hardened images is to use Docker Debug to attach to these containers. Docker Debug provides a shell, common debugging tools, and lets you install other tools in an ephemeral, writable layer that only exists during the debugging session.

Permissions

By default image variants intended for runtime, run as the nonroot user. Ensure that necessary files and directories are accessible to the nonroot user. You may need to copy files to different directories or change permissions so your application running as the nonroot user can access them.

Privileged ports

Non-dev hardened images run as a nonroot user by default. As a result, applications in these images can't bind to privileged ports (below 1024) when running in Kubernetes or in Docker Engine versions older than 20.10.

No shell

By default, image variants intended for runtime don't contain a shell. Use dev images in build stages to run shell commands and then copy any necessary artifacts into the runtime stage. In addition, use Docker Debug to debug containers with no shell.

Entry point

Ghost hardened images may have different entry points than images such as Docker Official Images. Use docker inspect to inspect entry points for Ghost hardened images and update your Dockerfile if necessary.