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Catalog/kyverno-readiness-checker/Guides

kyverno readiness checker

FIPS 140-3Security

Kyverno Readiness Checker is a component that checks the readiness of a Kyverno installation

OverviewGuidesTags

Quick Start

Pull the latest version of this image from the Ghost registry. Pulling requires authentication — generate a token and run docker login first (see Authentication below).

Authentication

The Ghost catalog is public to browse, but pulling images requires an account. Generate a pull token below (or from your Account → Tokens page) — you'll get a ready-to-paste docker login command, then docker pull works.

The username is generated automatically (it looks like robot$<project>+<auto-id>, not the name you typed) and is included in the docker login command above. The secret is shown only once when you create the token.

Verify Signature

All Ghost images are signed with cosign. Verifying the signature before deployment ensures the image has not been tampered with.

Install cosign via brew install cosign or download from the Sigstore releases page.

Using This Image

Reference this image in your Dockerfile as a base layer:

FIPS 140-3 Compliance

This is a vendor-built FIPS-enabled image: its cryptography runs on FIPS 140-3 validated modules configured by the upstream vendor. You can inspect the image metadata:

StandardFIPS 140-3
Crypto moduleVendor-configured validated modules
CryptographyValidated modules only
Use caseGovernment, regulated industries, compliance workloads

Additional Notes

How to use this image

All examples in this guide use the public image. If you’ve mirrored the repository for your own use (for example, to your Docker Hub namespace), update your commands to reference the mirrored image instead of the public one.

For example:

  • Public image: registry.ghost-prod.alphabravo.io/ghost-base/<repository>:<tag>
  • Mirrored image: <your-namespace>/dhi-<repository>:<tag>

For the examples, you must first use docker login registry.ghost-prod.alphabravo.io to authenticate to the registry to pull the images.

What's included in this Kyverno Readiness Checker Hardened image

This image contains readiness-checker, a Kyverno component that checks if reports server endpoints are ready and HTTP endpoints avaialble. This is usually used to test a Kyverno installation.

Start a Kyverno Readiness Checker instance

Run the following command and replace <tag> with the image variant you want to run.

Note: kyverno-readiness-checker is primarily designed to run within a Kubernetes cluster as part of the complete Kyverno deployment. The following standalone Docker command displays the available configuration options.

On this page

Quick StartAuthenticationVerify SignatureUsing This ImageFIPS ComplianceAdditional Notes
docker run --rm -it registry.ghost-prod.alphabravo.io/ghost-base/kyverno-readiness-checker:<tag> --help

Common Kyverno Readiness Checker use cases

Install Kyverno using Helm

You can install Kyverno using the official helm chart and replace the image. Replace <your-registry-secret> with your Kubernetes image pull secret and <tag> with the desired image tag.

helm repo add kyverno https://kyverno.github.io/kyverno
helm repo update

helm upgrade --install kyverno kyverno/kyverno \
  -n kyverno --create-namespace --wait \
  --set "images.pullSecrets[0].name=<your-registry-secret>" \
  --set image.registry=registry.ghost-prod.alphabravo.io \
  --set test.image.repository=kyverno-readiness-checker \
  --set test.image.tag=<tag> \
  --set test.podSecurityContext.runAsUser=65532

Non-hardened images vs Ghost hardened images

Key differences

FeatureNon-hardened Kyverno Readiness CheckerDocker Hardened Kyverno Readiness Checker
SecurityStandard base with common utilitiesMinimal, hardened base with security patches
Shell accessFull shell (bash/sh) availableNo shell in runtime variants
Package managerapt/apk availableNo package manager in runtime variants
UserRuns as root by defaultRuns as nonroot user
Attack surfaceLarger due to additional utilitiesMinimal, only essential components
DebuggingTraditional shell debuggingUse Docker Debug or Image Mount for troubleshooting

Why no shell or package manager?

Ghost hardened images prioritize security through minimalism:

  • Reduced attack surface: Fewer binaries mean fewer potential vulnerabilities
  • Immutable infrastructure: Runtime containers shouldn't be modified after deployment
  • Compliance ready: Meets strict security requirements for regulated environments

Hardened image debugging

The hardened images intended for runtime don't contain a shell nor any tools for debugging. Common debugging methods for applications built with Ghost hardened images include:

  • Docker Debug to attach to containers
  • Docker's Image Mount feature to mount debugging tools
  • Ecosystem-specific debugging approaches

Docker Debug provides a shell, common debugging tools, and lets you install other tools in an ephemeral, writable layer that only exists during the debugging session.

For example, you can use Docker Debug:

docker debug dhi-kyverno-readiness-checker

or mount debugging tools with the Image Mount feature:

docker run --rm -it --pid container:my-container \
  --mount=type=image,source=registry.ghost-prod.alphabravo.io/ghost-base/busybox,destination=/dbg,ro \
  registry.ghost-prod.alphabravo.io/ghost-base/kyverno-readiness-checker:<tag> /dbg/bin/sh

Image variants

Ghost hardened images come in different variants depending on their intended use.

  • Runtime variants are designed to run your application in production. These images are intended to be used either directly or as the FROM image in the final stage of a multi-stage build. These images typically:

    • Run as the nonroot user
    • Do not include a shell or a package manager
    • Contain only the minimal set of libraries needed to run the app
  • Build-time variants typically include dev in the variant name and are intended for use in the first stage of a multi-stage Dockerfile. These images typically:

    • Run as the root user
    • Include a shell and package manager
    • Are used to build or compile applications
  • FIPS variants include fips in the variant name and tag. They come in both runtime and build-time variants. These variants use cryptographic modules that have been validated under FIPS 140, a U.S. government standard for secure cryptographic operations. For example, usage of MD5 fails in FIPS variants.

Migrate to a Ghost hardened image

To migrate your application to a Ghost hardened image, you must update your Kubernetes manifests or Docker configurations. At minimum, you must update the base image in your existing deployment to a Ghost hardened image. This and a few other common changes are listed in the following table of migration notes.

ItemMigration note
Base imageReplace your base images in your Kubernetes manifests with a Ghost hardened image.
Package managementNon-dev images, intended for runtime, don't contain package managers. Use package managers only in images with a dev tag.
Non-root userBy default, non-dev images, intended for runtime, run as the nonroot user. Ensure that necessary files and directories are accessible to the nonroot user.
Multi-stage buildUtilize images with a dev tag for build stages and non-dev images for runtime. For binary executables, use a static image for runtime.
TLS certificatesGhost hardened images contain standard TLS certificates by default. There is no need to install TLS certificates.
PortsNon-dev hardened images run as a nonroot user by default. kyverno-readiness-checker binds to port 8000 for metrics by default. Because hardened images run as nonroot, avoid privileged ports (<1024).
Entry pointGhost hardened images may have different entry points than standard kyverno images. Inspect entry points for Ghost hardened images and update your deployment if necessary.
No shellBy default, non-dev images, intended for runtime, don't contain a shell. Use dev images in build stages to run shell commands and then copy artifacts to the runtime stage.

Troubleshoot migration

The following are common issues that you may encounter during migration.

General debugging

The hardened images intended for runtime don't contain a shell nor any tools for debugging. The recommended method for debugging applications built with Ghost hardened images is to use Docker Debug to attach to these containers. Docker Debug provides a shell, common debugging tools, and lets you install other tools in an ephemeral, writable layer that only exists during the debugging session.

Permissions

By default image variants intended for runtime, run as the nonroot user. Ensure that necessary files and directories are accessible to the nonroot user. You may need to copy files to different directories or change permissions so your application running as the nonroot user can access them.

Privileged ports

Non-dev hardened images run as a nonroot user by default. As a result, applications in these images can't bind to privileged ports (below 1024) when running in Kubernetes or in Docker Engine versions older than 20.10.

No shell

By default, image variants intended for runtime don't contain a shell. Use dev images in build stages to run shell commands and then copy any necessary artifacts into the runtime stage. In addition, use Docker Debug to debug containers with no shell.

Entry point

Ghost hardened images may have different entry points than images such as Docker Official Images. Use docker inspect to inspect entry points for Ghost hardened images and update your Dockerfile if necessary.